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Full frame window replacement in brick house
How to properly perform maintenance, installation replacement of windows in an apartment and a house. Advice from fitters window replacement Aspectmontage Massachusetts door Installation
Plastic windows are increasingly installed by owners of country houses, as they have many advantages compared to wooden products. They also differ in an acceptable cost. But before making the installation, it is necessary to prepare for such work thoroughly. Knowledge of the peculiarities of all operations is required to do everything yourself.
Сoncealed door closer installation
All plastic products are equipped with parts for installation, so with proper preparation, you can install the window without outside help. However, you should perform all actions carefully to avoid damaging the construction. For a more accurate fixation of windows in the opening, it is worth carrying out the work with an assistant. In some cases, before you carry out the work, it is necessary to strengthen the beginning.
MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR THE WORK
Before proceeding to installation, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:
inserted wedges for the correct positioning of the windows;
installation foam;
sealant;
waterproofing material necessary to protect the joints from moisture;
anchor bolts.
Wedges are used during installation for more accurate installation of plastic profiles. Without these materials, it is much more difficult to follow. Mounting foam is an insulating material that fills the wall and frame space. When selecting foam, you need to consider its compliance with the temperature at which the work will be carried out. For example, if you buy material designed for use in the summer, using it in the winter can create a poor quality insulating layer.
You will also need self-expanding sealing tape in the process. This material is glued around the perimeter of the window on the outside and then expands. The sealant fills the space between the sill and the window sill.
HOW TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT POSITION OF THE PLASTIC WINDOW
Before performing installation work, it is imperative to determine the frame's correct position relative to the wall's thickness. The plastic window should be about one-third of the way up from the street side. This rule is not mandatory, but when moving the window in any direction relative to a given distance, it should be considered that the length of the window sills and window sills must comply with the project.
It is essential to consider the size of the radiator and its position. The window sill should not overlap by more than ½ the width. If you overlay the entire radiator, it can be detrimental to the temperature in the room in winter, as well as the condition of the window. In addition, plastic windows usually start to fog if not installed correctly.
The window sill should be about 15 cm longer than the window opening. This allows you to work the edges of the sill when finishing soffits. In addition, the window sill comes with side caps, which also need to be fixed after the installation of the window.
WAYS TO FIX PLASTIC WINDOWS
The choice of one or another method of fixing depends on such parameters as the size of the window opening and the material of the walls. This should also be considered when choosing fastening elements for plastic construction.
Fastening of plastic windows can be made in several ways:
They use dowels or anchor bolts. They are fixed in pre-made holes in the wall.
By plates with teeth, which are outside the window profile. They are installed on the gaps and fastened with self-tapping screws.
The first described method is considered more reliable. That is why dowels are used to attach plastic structures with large dimensions. Mounting through the window unit is more reliable and withstands shocks.
If you install a small plastic window, you can fix it with anchor plates. These fasteners can be concealed with soffits and finishing materials. But before carrying out the work, you should prepare small recesses for them. This will avoid problems with the alignment of the plane.
It is worth noting that when installing plastic windows, professionals combine the named methods. In this case, anchor bolts secure the profile's base and its vertical parts. Then the plates fix the upper part.
To properly install the windows, you should follow a few basic rules:
Installation of plastic double-glazed windows should be made with installation foam. This material allows you to give additional construction rigidity. It also acts as a fixator and insulator.
Waterproofing material should be laid outside and a vapor barrier inside to protect the space between the window and the wall.
Windows can be installed at any time of year. However, many professionals recommend that the work be done in winter, as this will allow you to see if mistakes have been made immediately.
Before buying foam, it is necessary to study the features of the composition carefully. Such materials differ in several parameters. One of them is the curing temperature. The instructions on the cylinder indicate the most favorable conditions for using the foam. If you ignore them, the material can begin to break down during construction.
When filling gaps between plastic windows and walls, it is necessary to fill them in small portions. This allows you to consume less foam.
If the opening is crumbling, the surface should be cleaned of old materials, and reinforcement should be made.
Required Door closer installation
Observing the described rules, you can install windows with your own hands, avoiding the mistakes of people with no experience in such work. The installation of plastic windows in a brick house is quite simple, but it is essential to perform each action to avoid making a mistake.
How is the preparation for the opening
Before performing window installation work, the opening must be cleaned of dirt and dust. In addition, all remaining paint and building materials must be removed. Before installation, it is also essential to compare the opening and the plastic frame dimensions. If the gap will be more than 4 cm, it is necessary to use not only installation foam. This is because you cannot create an even and high-quality joint when you use it. In addition, the foam will go quite a lot.
Before installation, it is necessary to remove the sashes from the frame. To do this, it is enough to pull the pin out of the hinges. If it is needed to remove the glazing unit from the edge, remove the glazing bars that hold the glass. Perform these actions very carefully so as not to scratch the glass.
After removal, the sashes and glazing beams should be placed on a soft mat and leaned against the wall to keep them in a stable position. Glass panes should not be placed horizontally, as this can cause scratches on the surface of the glass.
After that, the protective film is removed, and the markings are made where the fasteners will be located. The distance between them should be about 40 cm. It is important to remember that the indentation of the corners should be more than 15 cm.
Installation process
After performing the described actions, spacers should be inserted into the window opening in the brick wall to create the necessary gap. Then, the alignment of the frame should be carried out with the construction level. It is also essential to control the side gaps.
In the openings of houses made of brick, it is necessary to mark the places of installation of anchors. After that, the creation of holes in the walls takes place. Finally, if the fixation is made with the help of anchor plates, it is necessary to bend them so that they are well laid on the wall.
The next step is to install the frame. It is essential to check the horizontal and verticality of the construction before it is finally fastened. Before it is finally secured. The screws are tightened until the head protrudes no more than 1 mm above the surface.
After all, the described work, the installation of the sashes and glazing units, and testing of the entire structure's functionality. If you installed the products with your hands for the first time, you should carefully inspect the opening and ensure that no mistakes were made during the work.
Installation of soffits
Before installing external soffits, it is necessary to measure the width and length of the opening. Then, plastic slopes are cut using a circular saw.
The first step is to fix the upper horizontal part. It should be recessed as much as possible, and the space should be filled with assembly foam. It is worth remembering. It can not be released too much because when the material hardens, it can change the shape of the plastic products.
After that, the installation of vertical soffits takes place. During this work, it is essential to check the verticality of the elements. The structure of the bottom slope is done in the same way. It is vital to ensure that all the parts are correctly joined and that there are no gaps between them. Cover the corners between the plastic soffits with a guide piece.
Installation of internal soffits should be carried out only after careful surface preparation. If the opening is crumbling, it is better to clean it to the top wall and only then carry out further work. After that, the space is aligned and filled with insulation. If necessary, the window opening is reinforced.
Then, along the perimeter of the window, wooden laths are installed on which the lining is fixed. Installed plastic windows can become part of the interior of almost any apartment.
A good specialist in installing plastic windows knows that the installation procedure depends in no small measure on what kind of house they will be held. It is one thing when the windows are installed in the panel apartment buildings. And quite another when it comes to a house made of brick. Brick is a construction material that has exciting features. And if they are not considered when installing PVC windows, you may encounter unforeseen problems. In this article, we would like to acquaint you with the points you need to consider when installing plastic windows in a brick house.
Why does brick make any competent installer wary? Perhaps we should start with the fact that bricks can be different. One crumbles on its own, and the other is difficult to penetrate with even the most powerful anchor. One full-body, the other, called "effective," has cavities inside, preventing the regular fixing of the window unit. In addition, the brick, over time, begins to deteriorate. And if we are talking about an old house, it is worth bearing in mind. Yes, and we should not forget that different bricks could be used within the same home. This can also be an unpleasant "surprise" for the installation team.
As a rule, to ensure proper insulation of walls in brick houses, the walls are made of them as thick as possible. However, today, with the widespread use of hollow bricks, it was possible to reduce the thickness of the walls several times. And the old brick houses, in the vast majority of cases, have very thick walls. Consequently, there are problems with the width of the sills, window sills, and soffits, plus having to puzzle over where to place the new window relative to the depth of the window opening. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that a thick layer of plaster soffits often conceals the proper thickness of a brick wall. Therefore, you must either partially destroy the slope at the measurement stage or search for documentation for each house. The latter option is preferable if the brick house belongs to the standard project or if we are talking about a newly built country house where the owner knows the exact thickness of the brick walls. Further, we offer you a quick run through the brick houses typical for our region and related installation process features.
- "Salinas." These upscale brick homes are generally "trouble-free" for installing new plastic windows. However, deteriorating from the old brick and losing the strength of arched lintels can complicate the installation process.
- New Buildings. There are almost no problems with new buildings. Modern houses have relatively high requirements in terms of masonry quality, and bricks are still "fresh" enough to be good support for fixing a plastic window.
- Frame-brick buildings. There is only one thing to consider here. The exterior walls in frame-brick houses are not load-bearing. As a result, their construction is often layered, which must be considered when choosing how to mount a plastic window.
- Country cottages. The most problematic option. Not because bad bricks can be used here, but because masonry and insulation can be non-standard. For example, there are options with the erection of walls well masonry or masonry, involving the creation of an air gap. Installers should consult with the owner of the cottage on this issue.
Regardless of what type of brick house to install plastic windows, the installation crew must determine the house's condition and what was used to construct the bricks. In addition, you need to select the type of brick and carefully approach the issue of measurements, paying attention to the size of the window sills and sills. The latter, by the way, is better to take with a reserve.
It takes five minutes to cut off the excess. But if you have to compensate for the missing centimeters, it will take much longer.
As we already know, the walls in brick houses can be very thick. Much thicker than the depth (thickness) of the plastic window. And this means that you will have to pay special attention to the choice of position of the window unit in the opening. Ideally, it is worth focusing on the place that occupied the old wooden window. But only if it had no problems with condensation or mold formation. Putting a plastic window away from the outside wall is recommended if there are problems. Yes, it will be necessary to create an external lining. But this way, you can protect your window from condensation and mold. Even if condensation on the inner lining will make itself felt, you can always insulate the outer lining, thus solving the problem with the "bridge of cold." If there are no external soffits, there will be nothing to protect.
Еще один момент, на который хотелось бы обратить внимание, это использование анкеров для фиксации оконного блока в проеме. Если кирпич полнотелый и полнотелый, проблем с ним не будет. Однако если якорь упадет в пустоту, можно действовать двумя способами. Либо используйте анкерную пластину, либо берите анкер большей толщины. Наконец, если приходится выбирать между установкой в проем или установкой с четвертью в кирпичных домах, предпочтительнее второй вариант. «Четверование» даст вам дополнительную поддержку и более надежное уплотнение. Однако установка в проем будет единственным доступным вариантом, если есть необходимость в наружных софитах.
Установка пластиковых окон. Этапы работы
Монтаж оконных конструкций в кирпичном доме выполняется стандартно, с четким соблюдением норм и правил.
To install PVC windows quickly and correctly, it is necessary to stock up on tools and materials. To dismantle the old window construction, you will need a list of the following devices:
The materials required are:
All plastic designs come with installation details so that you can install the window design yourself.
Priority of work when installing PVC windows
When replacing the old window construction with a new one, the first thing to do is dismantle the existing frame. The order of work should be carried out in the following order:
If necessary, the window opening is enlarged and acquires the correct geometry by removing the layer of old plaster.
Ways of fixing the profile in the window opening
The profile is set into the window opening without sashes. After the frame has been aligned using a level, it is fastened to the wall.
Anchor bolts and plates with teeth and dowels can be used as fixing elements:
The first mounting option is more reliable because the plastic frame is fixed
directly in the window opening. The fastener passes through the window unit and is cut deep into the wall. Therefore, window structures can withstand heavy loads.
Under the anchor, plates are made recesses, which will not create difficulties when finishing the lining. However, this fastening type is unsuitable for large windows, as the bulk of the mounting foam. And also, when plastering the slopes, the plaster on the metal plates will not hold.
The leading indicators for selection are the degree of expansion, which indicates how many times the volume of foam increases when fully cured. When filling the space, you should consider the expansion rate and not fill it with too much. Working with a spray gun requires a particular weapon, disposable plastic, or metal for repeated use.
Rules of fixing the frame
When installing plastic windows, it is necessary to follow the rules of fixing elements, which ensures the stiffness of the frame:
The frame, set up with the help of mounting wedges, is foamed all around the perimeter. Afterward, the wedges are removed, and the voids are filled with foam.
Installation of insulation tapes
Waterproofing vapor-permeable tape is located on the outer side of the window. It must be glued before installing the sill, which is screwed to the base profile with self-tapping screws.
A vapor barrier is glued on the inner side of the window frame around the perimeter without affecting the bottom part. Vapor barrier tape creates an additional sealing layer and insulates the installation joint from moisture. As a result, the width of the video varies.
A vapor barrier in the form of butyl rubber foil tape is placed under the window sill board.
Installation of insulation tapes is mandatory.
If the window is blank, the installation procedure ends with installing glass glazing beads around the perimeter at a 45 ° angle. Glazing bead is inserted with a special hammer of medium size until the characteristic sound of a click.
In the window opening unit, the sashes are hinged. When the strap is in place, it is necessary to check its functionality. It will be required to adjust with a unique adjusting key if necessary. The open sash should be in a stationary state, which indicates the correct adjustment.
Installation of the window sill and soffits
The sill board is attached to the base profile with spring brackets. The void under the window sill is filled with assembly foam. The window sill board can be installed with your own hands.
In the final stage, it is necessary to perform the finishing of the slopes. This can be plaster or installed on ready-made slopes of plastic sandwich panels.
Given that the installation of plastic windows requires a unique tool, specific knowledge, and skills, it is better to entrust the work to professionals.
Installation of windows in a brick house
To replace the window unit with your own hands, you need to know the requirements for this type of work since the installation of windows in a brick house has its characteristics. For example, unlike concrete and panel structures, brick window openings have non-standard dimensions, which can increase after removing the old block, wide slopes, and window sills. These and other peculiarities should be considered to ensure a high-quality installation.
Types and choice of windows
Window units come in three varieties:
Modern wood windows are equipped with airtight seals, are environmentally friendly, retain heat, and are aesthetically pleasing. But using high-quality wood in their manufacture increases their cost, so installing wooden windows is not economical. In addition, they are unstable to mechanical damage, temperature fluctuations, and humidity. Aluminum frames are cold and covered with frost in winter, which contributes to heat loss. Window blocks made of PVC have good performance properties. They have a long service life, good thermal insulation, resistance to chemical influences, and humidity and temperature fluctuations in different climatic conditions.
Characteristics of plastic window blocks
The operational qualities of the metal-plastic block depend on the choice of the insulating glass unit. The number of airtight gaps between the panes affects the level of its thermal insulation. The more such chambers, the higher this property of the glazing unit. Sections can be filled with air or inert gas to preserve heat. This method is most effective in the glass unit with energy-saving panes, where one or two panes have a multi-layered metal coating. Thanks to them, during the hot season, the room is not strongly heated by the sun's rays; during the cold season, they reflect the glow to the side of the room and thus retain heat in it. In addition, plastic blocks have a structure consisting of glass panes of different thicknesses, which provides good noise insulation. If necessary, you can install a glass unit with reduced transparency.
Advantages of plastic windows
Plastic windows have different sizes, the number of sashes, and locations. They are used when remodeling when it is necessary to dismantle the sill block in a brick house to combine the balcony with the room. Instead, a metal-plastic partition is installed, having previously provided insulation by replacing the balcony windows with plastic window units with double glazing. Such measures are necessary to obtain permission for the redevelopment and comply with laws requiring the delimitation of warm and cold zones in the room or even prohibiting demolition of the window sill block.
Thus, plastic windows are the best choice. And since a brick house has thick walls and high thermal insulation, it is possible to insert a window with minimal costs by choosing a more economical option. It remains only to determine their characteristics to give preference and how to install them correctly.
Steps in installing windows in a brick house with your own hands
The technology of installation of plastic windows in a brick house consists of four stages:
The outside temperature must be at least -15 degrees Celsius during window installation.
How to measure?
Installation of plastic windows in a brick house begins with measurements of the window openings. To do this, measure the width and height of the window. A brick house has its peculiarities. The window opening in such a structure can be with an inner frame of a quarter of a brick. Therefore, it is inspected beforehand. If the window frame inside is wider than the outside by 6 cm, then the opening with a quarter, and to measure the width should be on the narrow part. The measurements are made in several places and are oriented on the minimum value. Parameters of the window sill and sill also need to be measured.
Determining the size of the window
The resulting measurements are used to calculate the dimensions of the new window unit. If there is a quarter (overhang) in the window opening, then to the obtained dimensions, add 3 cm. If there is no, it is subtracted. This is the value needed for the two installation gaps of 1.5 cm. Next, the height is determined considering the support profile and the gaps at the top and bottom, subtracting 5 cm. The sill is usually of standard width, you can choose any window sill, but it's better if it will protrude no more than a third over the radiator. Finally, to its measurements on the length, add 5 cm.
Disassembly of the old window
A window that has fallen into disrepair should be dismantled in the following sequence:
Installing and securing the window units
Window installation rules call for the use of insulating materials such as:
Installation is done in one of two. First, the:
The windows can be installed with unpacking.
Before installation, the frame is mounted on wooden pegs and aligned in three planes using a level. Then check the slope, and fasten, taking into account the norms of the location of fasteners in the walls of bricks. Then seal all the gaps by filling the joint with assembly foam. After fixing the frame, mount the drainpipe and the insulating glass unit. Before installing the drip flashing, a vapor-permeable waterproof tape is glued on the outside. Then it is screwed to the frame with screws or inserted into the groove from the outside and filled with foam from below. In the opening window unit, the sashes are hung on the hinges, checked for functionality, and adjusted with a key if necessary. If the adjustment is correct, the open belt will not move. In a blank window around the perimeter of the inserted staple at an angle of 45 degrees, I was hammering it to the click with a hammer. Finally, for decorative purposes, window casings are made.
How to install the window sill?
Place a vapor barrier tape under the window sill board and fasten it to the base profile with spring clips. The voids are filled with foam, insulation, or mortar. The lining is finished at the end of the window unit's installation. They are plastered or assembled from sandwich panels inserted into the profile and screwed to the frame close to the slopes. The junction of the panels to the wall is hidden under the decorative shape.
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